FormaTeX
FatalMath Mode

Unclosed Display Math or Brace Group

! Missing } inserted.

What this error means

A display math environment or brace group was opened but not closed before the end of the document or the next environment. LaTeX inserts the missing } automatically but the surrounding structure is wrong.

Common causes

  • A \[ display math block was opened but \] was never written
  • An equation environment was not closed with \end{equation}
  • A brace group inside math was opened but not closed

How to fix it

Check every \[ has a matching \] and every \begin{equation} has a matching \end{equation}. Use an editor with bracket matching to identify the unclosed delimiter.

Code examples

Causes the error
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

\[ x = 5
% Missing \]

More text.

\end{document}
Fixed
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

\[ x = 5 \]

More text.

\end{document}

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