FormaTeX
FatalTypography & Layout

Too Many Unprocessed Floats

! LaTeX Error: Too many unprocessed floats.

What this error means

LaTeX has an internal limit on how many floating objects (figures, tables) can wait to be placed. If too many floats accumulate without a page break, LaTeX runs out of internal registers and stops.

Common causes

  • Many consecutive figures or tables with placement [h] that LaTeX defers
  • Very long sections without a \clearpage to force float placement
  • All floats restricted to [h] or [t] when those positions are unavailable

How to fix it

Insert \clearpage at regular intervals to force LaTeX to place all pending floats and start a new page. Use the placeins package with \FloatBarrier for softer barriers. Change float placement from [h] to [htbp] for more flexibility.

Code examples

Causes the error
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}

% Many consecutive figures with no text between them...
\begin{figure}[h]\includegraphics{a.png}\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[h]\includegraphics{b.png}\end{figure}
% ... many more ...

\end{document}
Fixed
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[htbp]\includegraphics{a.png}\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]\includegraphics{b.png}\end{figure}

\clearpage  % Force placement of all pending floats

\end{document}

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